Travel Photography in Southeast Asia: Lessons Learned

Well I’m back!

Someone recently pointed out it’s been over a year since my last post, and it’s time to rectify that. 

Earlier this year I was very fortunate enough to have the opportunity to enjoy an extended trip through Southeast Asia with my family. Photographically this was quite a departure from my beloved west coast landscapes and wildlife! Exotic remote locations, extremes of humidity and altitude, limited gear due to travel weight restrictions, limited access to electricity (never mind internet and cloud storage), and balancing family and photography time were all challenges and learning opportunities. I’d like to share some of these experiences with you here.

Preparation

From the pristine coral reefs of west Papua, to the dripping tropical rainforests of Borneo, from the deeply cultural Kingdom of Bhutan to the sweeping vistas of the Nepalese Himalaya, I wanted to be able to capture this once in a lifetime experience with the highest quality possible! Of course I had to temper my photographic plans with the realities of extended travel with the family. Airline weight restrictions, as well as what I thought I could comfortably carry through rainforests and at altitude factored into my thinking also. 

After much packing, weighing and re-packing I decided on Nikon D810 and D500 DSLR bodies with 24-70mm and 70-200mm f/2.8 zooms as well as a 200-500mm f/5.6 zoom. Extra batteries, polarizing and neutral density filters, tons of extra memory cards and a lightweight travel tripod rounded out the kit. For power on the go I took a laptop battery with built in USB charging connection and a solar panel. I didn’t want to travel burdened by a laptop and so for backup I roughly calculated the amount of storage I’d need and took enough memory cards to cover this as well as a portable hard drive with built in card reader that could be accessed wirelessly via an app on my iPhone. For keeping gear dry through tropical rainstorms I took some lightweight sea kayaking dry bags and for drying out wet lenses/bodies I took some silicone beads. 

By distributing some of the gear amongst the family, we were able to have the whole photography kit with us in our day packs/carry on at all times. We armed our kids with rough and ready waterproof, dust proof, and kid proof point and shoots and of course had our iPhones as well. I felt happy we were well equipped to cover most photo opportunities to our hearts’ content while compromising little in terms of quality. 

The Trip

We were delighted with our little waterproof point and shoots. They performed admirably underwater and allowed us to experience the trip through our kids’ eyes – when they were motivated to take pictures of course.

Our diminutive underwater point and shoot hit well above its weight.
Corals in Raja Ampat, Indonesia
The water was clear enough for some nice “coral-scape” shots.
The cameras did well with close ups too…

Balancing photo time with family time, even with a wonderfully understanding and helpful family can be tough. Sneaking out early or once the kids were in bed, or even in the middle of the night allowed some undisturbed camera time. To state the obvious it rapidly became apparent that all those “travel shots” in the brochures and guide books are actually meticulously planned, often involving paying for special access to locations or key times of day. Trying to recreate such pictures is an exercise in frustration. Instead I quickly learned focussing on telling the story of our travels was far more rewarding. Figuring out ways to visually represent what we were experiencing both physically and emotionally was far more fun than trophy hunting at tourist hotspots. 

The Singapore skyline in the pre-dawn. A very comfortable time of day with few other tourists around.
I was up at 3am for this shot of Annapurna South in Nepal. Something a little different than the more iconic shot below.
The more typical shot.
Being out early in dynamic lighting conditions – here in Muktinath, Nepal – gave plenty of variety, even when confined to one small rooftop.
Dhaulagiri, at 8167m the 7th highest peak in the world.

The crowds in the big cities and major sights were something to behold even in and of themselves. With careful framing and some lucky timing I was able to find some compositions I liked. I also tried using other tourists or locals as impromptu models to add a human element to some of the scenes.

The chaos of a river market – now mainly a tourist attraction – in Bangkok.
Tying to pick out interesting details and juxtapositions worked well.
Even the statues were crowded!
A fellow tourist adds a splash of colour. Singapore botanical gardens.
I used a fellow tourist here to add a sense of scale and mystery.
With their bright robes, Buddhist monks make great additions to any composition both visually and from a story point of view. Bangkok.
This and below: monks in Bhutan.
A medium telephoto lens was invaluable in helping crop out some of the crowds.
A palace in Bangkok.
Converting images, especially those of ancient ruins to black and white also helps de-emphasize any tourists in the shot.

At over 5400m, the Thorung La pass in Nepal is touted as the highest trekking pass in the world. The day we crossed was spectacularly clear (think harsh light!), bitingly cold, full of fresh snow and came with 80km/h winds. Add to that the lack of oxygen and the worry of keeping the kids safe and moving; challenging photography conditions to say the least! I attempted different ways of emphasizing the harsh conditions but also the austere beauty of the place.

Is someone hanging on to the kids?! That may also be the first volleyball to make it over the pass.
Swirling snow made more evident by the stone structure.
Given the abundance of light, I wish I’d used a higher shutter speed here to give more texture to the blowing snow.
My favourite of the bunch.

Although heavy and expensive, high end gear is tough. As you can see from the pictures above, it handled freezing temperatures and snow easily. The weather and moisture resistance of the lenses and bodies was also crucial when photographing in the rainforests of Borneo. In addition, the extra light gathering ability of the f/2.8 lenses opened up more possibilities for low light shots, even when using a tripod wasn’t possible. A dry bag full of silicone beads provided a nice moisture absorbing resting place for the gear overnight. I never had an issue with excess moisture with this setup.

The million year old tropical rainforest of Borneo. 100% humidity, 100% of the time.
Dripping wet and very dark – light is at a premium.
A tripod was helpful in the rare cases wildlife was relatively stationary as in the shot below. 
Orangutan and one of his favourite foods, figs.
Rivers (and river boats) provide access to the deep forest and plenty of photo opportunities.
A juvenile orangutan, Borneo.
A proboscis monkey and her infant. The even light under the jungle canopy works well for this intimate moment.
An f/2.8 lens earns it’s keep in the nighttime, flashlight lit, handheld portrait of a kingfisher.
The iconic hornbill. No time for a tripod here. Thank you lens stabilization!
I have two degrees in Zoology and still had no idea what this animal was. What a wonderful feeling!
The 24-70mm lens I had with me has a very short close focussing distance and so I never felt limited by lack of a macro lens.
Glowing fungus, Borneo.
Running and gunning. We had to balance our excitement at seeing a wild elephant with the imperative to not disturb her and her calf. No tripod, no light, muddy, exhilarated, out of breath…you get the picture.
Once in a while I found the harsh, contrasty jungle light really enhanced the composition.
The rare Bhutanese golden langur. Having a compact kit meant that I could pounce on unexpected opportunities.
Jungle light in southern Nepal. This is a handheld panorama.

Having plenty of storage meant that we were free to bracket focus and exposures and also experiment with panoramas and time lapses.I often made panoramas of scenes I thought I might like to print at a large size once home.

Sunset over Ghorka, Nepal.
A panorama here allowed the use of a longer focal length to compress the scene and give the Himalaya some scale. Ghorka, Nepal.

Looking back through our images, there are no focal lengths that predominate. I’m glad to have had such a wide zoom range (24-500mm) as it opened up many creative possibilities. 

A Bhutanese monastery at approximately 28mm.
The famous “Tiger’s Nest”, Bhutan taken with at a medium telephoto focal length.
Everyday life at a monastery, captured at 200mm.
Meditation building built into a cliff, Bhutan. Taken at 34mm.
Machupuchare, Nepal taken at 190mm.

One wonderful thing about today’s cameras is their high ISO performance and image stabilization features. Many of the jungle shots were taken at much higher ISOs than I would typically use. I was also very impressed with the image stabilization. If you can’t use a tripod, these two features will often save the day!

Taken from the back of a bouncing jeep.
I might have been airborne bouncing off my seat when I took this…

I’ve always admired photographers who can approach total strangers and ask to take their picture. We found many locals were used to tourists and their cameras and made it quite plain whether it was ok to take their picture or not. We were fortunate to witness a festival in Bhutan which was a wonderful venue for taking candid people shots.

This gentleman knew he was a tourist attraction and requested a small tip for a picture. Kathmandu, Nepal.
In contrast, this local woman graciously allowed her portrait while she went about her daily tasks. Rural Nepal.
Local onlookers, Punakha festival, Bhutan.
A woman from one of the mountain tribes of Bhutan.
Our boys were able to relate to and chat with some of the younger monks in Bhutan.
Masked dancer, Bhutan.

The pioneering work of Ernst Haas, one of the first western photographers to be allowed into Bhutan inspired me to experiment with different shutter speeds as we watched, creating a more abstract and fluid representation of the dancing.

So here I am, some 50,000 pictures later and what would I do differently? Given the huge premium on weight and space on a trip such as this, any savings in this area without compromising quality would be welcome. As a result,  I’m exploring the world of mirrorless cameras – the smaller, lighter cousins of the DSLRs. For landscape and people photography at least I think these cameras are excellent travel companions capable of at least matching anything a DSLR can produce and are infinitely easier to lug around. I’m not replacing my wildlife kit just yet, but technology is advancing at an incredible pace.

The most important lesson I learned however, is that some of the most amazing aspects of a trip such as this can’t be captured by a camera. Family time, camaraderie with our guides and porters, wonderful locals generous with their time and spirit, the perspective that comes from being the outsider in a foreign land and culture, the self confidence our kids now carry knowing they’ve made it over the highest trekking pass in the world…these are the things we will reminisce over together for years to come, with our pictures being springboards into these memories. 

Thanks for reading such a long post. I hope you found it entertaining and informative.